超临界CFB机组汽动给水泵油中进水分析

白马循环流化床示范电站600MW超临界CFB机组自投运以来,A、B汽动给水泵组经常出现润滑油质偏差现象,主要原因为油中含水过大造成。通过对给水泵相关系统进行全面的分析研究,指出了润滑油进水的原因是,给水泵轴承和密封水采用的呼吸器易堵塞造成回油室为较大负压状态。给水泵转速变化时,低压密封水室压力轻微波动,微正压的水进入微负压的回油室,造成油中微量带水。经过分析研究提出改进建议,运行后取得了较好效果,汽动给水泵组的油中含水量大幅降低,保证了机组安全稳定运行。     

Seeing is believing? When scanning electron microscopy (SEM) meets clinical dentistry: The replica technique.

In restorative dentistry, the in situ replication of intra‐oral situations, is based on a non‐invasive and non‐destructive scanning electron microscopy (SEM) evaluation method. The technique is suitable for investigation restorative materials and dental hard‐ and soft‐tissues, and its interfaces. Surface characteristics, integrity of interfaces (margins), or fracture analysis (chipping, cracks, etc.) with reliable resolution and under high magnification (from ×50 to ×5,000). Overall the current study aims to share detailed and reproducible information about the replica technique. Specific goals are: (a) to describe detailed each step involved in producing a replica of an intra‐oral situation, (b) to validate an integrated workflow based on a rational sequence from visual examination, to macrophotography and SEM analysis using the replica technique; (c) to present three clinical cases documented using the technique. A compilation of three clinical situations/cases were analyzed here by means the replica technique showing a wide range of possibilities that can be reached and explored with the described technique. This guidance document will contribute to a more accurate use of the replica technique and help researchers and clinicians to understand and identify issues related to restorative procedures under high magnification.     

ICP-OES测定西藏铜矿浸出液中铜铅锌等8种矿物组分

电感耦合等离子体光谱法测定西藏铜矿浸出液中8种矿物组分,讨论了元素分析谱线选择、背景校正等因素。结果表明,在高海拔地区仪器参数优化条件下,元素间也没有干扰且该方法快速,准确可靠,各元素检出限5.6~42μg·m L-1之间,加标回收率为92.5%~106%,相对标准偏差RSD均小于1.0%,适用于高海拔条件下对铜矿浸出液的日常检测。     

How the ICT development level and usage influence student achievement in reading,mathematics, and science

The main purpose of this study is to investigate how national ICT development level and individual ICT usage will influence achievements in reading, mathematics, and science for 4th and 8th grade school students. Large-scale international databases, including TIMSS 2011, PIRLS 2011, and PISA 2012, were employed in the current study. Hierarchical linear models (HLM) were applied to examine both country- and individual-level variables. According to the findings of this study, the national ICT development level is a significant positive predictor for individual academic performance in all three subjects for both 4th grade and 8th grade students, while the national economic development level was controlled for. Such finding indicates a similar trend of the ICT influences for both groups, although there exists a difference in terms of the extent of the relationships. In addition, individual-level ICT use is a significant predictor, even if students' gender and socioeconomic status are controlled for; however, its influence is mixed across different student groups and subjects depending on the ICT usage type.     

向家坝二纵围堰柔性结构段基础施工技术初探

向家坝水电站二期纵向围堰上游段座落于厚达45～62 m的覆盖层上，为提高接头段深厚覆盖层地基承载力，且保证导流期不同江水位时的堰体稳定，优化调整方案为，将接头段和导水段改为柔性结构。详细介绍了柔性结构段基础处理中所涉及的施工程序、施工技术和异常情况处理等。二纵围堰经过了2009年和2010年两个汛期的考验，安全监测显示与实际运行表明，柔性结构体结构稳定。将导水结构堰体改为柔性结构体，不仅节约了投资，而且保证了二期截流工程按施工总进度计划实施。     

基于MCGS的洗油空穴反应实验装置计算机控制系统设计

介绍了基于MCGS的洗油空穴反应实验装置远程计算机自动控制系统的硬件、软件设计及其实现过程,为后续进一步的研究工作提供理论和实践基础。     

Safety performance functions incorporating design consistency variables

Highway design which ensures that successive elements are coordinated in such a way as to produce harmonious and homogeneous driver performances along the road is considered consistent and safe. On the other hand, an alignment which requires drivers to handle high speed gradients and does not meet drivers' expectancy is considered inconsistent and produces higher crash frequency.     

土壤中石油污染物的脱附过程

文章中主要采用有机溶剂萃取法（OSE）对高浓度石油污染土壤进行修复，经过精馏操作，有效回收原油，建立脱附等温曲线，研究了石油污染物在土壤-有机溶剂两相间的迁移规律。